The Father of Basketball

Dr. James Naismith is best known worldwide as the inventor of basketball. He also led an exemplary life, following the values he held dear.

He was an educator and leader, dedicated to developing character through sport, and devoted to serving society. His gift of basketball is played in over 200 countries around the world.

Biographical Highlights

  • 1861: Born on November 6 near Almonte, Ontario, Canada. Son of John Naismith and Margaret Young.
  • 1867 – 1875: He attended grade school at Bennie’s Corners near Almonte.
  • 1873: After the death of both his parents, plus his maternal grandmother, he lives with his uncle Peter Young.
  • 1875: Enters Almonte High School but less than two years later leaves his studies for four years. He returned and completed his high school equivalency in 1.5 years graduating in 1883.
  • 1883: Enters McGill University in Montreal where he earns a BA in Physical Education. He participates in football, rugby, lacrosse and ground gymnastics.
  • 1887: Enters the Presbyterian College of Theology in Montreal and obtains a diploma in 1890.
  • 1890: Departs for America and Springfield College in Massachusetts.
  • 1891: At the end of his studies he becomes a professor at Springfield where he stays until 1895. During his vacation he goes to Martha’s Vineyard to learn about the Swedish principles of gymnastics to adopt at his training school. In the autumn he takes up a seminar in psychology created by Dr. Luther Halsey Gulick, the director of the PE department. Tasked to create an indoor game for the winter season.
  • 1891: On December 21st the first game of Basket Ball is introduced to James Naismith’s class. Following brief scepticism, the game is a hit before the students depart for Christmas break.
  • 1892: Basketball becomes a big success: so successful in fact it is published in ‘Triangle’ magazine under the title ‘A New Game’. In January, Frank Mahan demands the game be named ‘Naismith Ball’ but Naismith refuses.
  • 1894: On June 20 he marries Maude E. Sherman from Springfield. The couple will have five children: Margaret Mason (1895), Helen Carolyn (1897), John Edwin (1900), Maude Ann (1904) and James Sherman (1913). Together with Gulick he publishes the rules in the “American Sports Publishing Company”.
  • 1895: Moves to Denver to become PE director at the YMCA where he’ll stay until 1898. At the same time he is attending the University of Colorado Medical School (Gross Medical College) and graduates in 1898.
  • 1898: Becomes director of the gymnasium, campus chaplain, and basketball coach at University of Kansas.
  • 1910: Receives an honorary Master’s degree in PE.
  • 1911: Publishes “A Modern College”.
  • 1916: Sent to the Mexican frontier with his regiment for four months
  • 1917: Nominated as YMCA Secretary and spends 19 months working in France. Returns in 1919.
  • 1918: Publishes the “Essence of a Healthy Life”.
  • 1925: Takes American citizenship to meet government requirements after serving with the military.
  • 1935: Under the NABC initiative funds are created from the contribution of coaches, players and spectators to send James Naismith to Berlin for the Olympics through the Naismith Fund.
  • 1936: Inauguration ceremony in Berlin (April 7): A tribute from the organizational committee he throws the ball for the first match of the Olympic Games.
  • 1937: His wife Maude dies. On March 3 he becomes Professor Emeritus in Kansas and retires at the age of 76 from the University.
  • 1938: Receives the Legum Doctorate degree at McGill University.
  • 1939: Honorary Doctor of Divinity at the Presbyterian College in Montreal (April): On June 11 he marries Florence Kincaid in Lawrence (Kansas): November 19: suffers a brain hemorrhage; November 28: dies of a heart attack aged 78 at his home 1515 University Drive. Lawrence, Kansas.
  • 1941: Posthumously voted Life Member of Physical Education Instructors of America. His masterwork, “Basketball – its Origins and Development” is published by the Associated Press Basketball. He was a member of the Republicans and honorary president of the American Association of Coaches.

IZVOR: NAISMITH BASKETBALL FOUNDATION

KAKO JE SVE POČELO

13 ORIGINALNIH PRAVILA

KNJIGA

This book, „Basket Ball“, was written by Dr. James Naismith and Dr. Luther Gulick in 1894 for Spalding’s Athletic Library. In the book, Naismith and Gulick introduce why the game was created, and who it is intended for. In addition, they explain where the game should be played, some strategies and plays, and even give a diagram of positions for both a 5-man team and a 9-man team. The last part of the book details the, at that time, 21 rules of basketball, which was an upgrade from the original 13 rules that Dr. Naismith come up with just two years before.

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UTAKMICE

Prilično ironično, trenersku karijeru oca košarke na Univerzitetu Kanzas obeležio je losing record, jer je imao 9 poraza više od ostvarenih pobeda.

Ovo je spisak svih utakmica Univerziteta Kanzas kada je Neismith bio trener.

1898-99

(7-4)

Kansas City YMCAL5-16Feb. 3at Kansas City, Mo.
Topeka YMCAW31-6Feb. 10at Lawrence
Lawrence YMCAW14-4Feb. 18at Lawrence
Kansas City YMCAW17-14Feb. 25at Lawrence
Topeka YMCAW27-17Mar. 3at Topeka, Kan.
Topeka YMCAW23-12Mar. 8at Topeka, Kan.
HaskellW29-8Mar. 23at Lawrence
Kansas City ACL5-19Mar. 27at Kansas City, Mo.
Independence (Mo.)L15-21Mar. 30at Independence, Mo.
Independence (Mo.)L10-22Mar. 31at Independence, Mo.
William JewellW19-3Apr. 3at Liberty, Mo.

1899-1900

(3-4)

HaskellW14-5Jan. 20at Lawrence
HaskellW13-7Feb. 2at Lawrence
Topeka YMCAL14-28Feb. 9at Topeka, Kan.
Kansas City YMCAL8-18Feb. 16at Kansas City, Mo.
NebraskaL8-48Mar. 2at Lincoln, Neb.
Omaha YMCAW12-10Mar. 3at Omaha, Neb.
Kansas City YMCAL15-21Mar. 6at Lawrence

1900-1901

(4-8)

William JewellL6-8Dec. 11at Liberty, Mo.
Ajax ACL0-2*Dec. 22at Newton, Kan.
HaskellL22-40Jan. 24at Lawrence
Independence (Mo.)L8-11Jan. 31at Independence, Mo.
Independence (Mo.)L13-29Feb. 1at Independence, Mo.
Topeka YMCAL7-14Feb. 8at Topeka, Kan.
Lawrence YMCAW28-12Feb. 15at Lawrence
HaskellL12-18Feb. 22at Haskell in Lawrence
Topeka YMCAL21-23Mar. 1at Lawrence
Ottawa YMCAW14-8Mar. 4at Ottawa, Kan.
Lawrence YMCAW29-20Mar. 8at Lawrence
HaskellW25-20Mar. 9at Lawrence

1901-1902

(5-7)

HaskellL19-31Dec. 9at Lawrence
OttawaL21-25Dec. 15at Lawrence
HaskellW27-22Jan. 15at Haskell
William JewellW12-11Jan. 24at Lawrence
Des Moines YMCAW38-23Feb. 3at Des Moines, Iowa
Muscatine YMCAL23-40Feb. 4at Muscatine, Iowa
IowaL27-40Feb. 5at Iowa City, Iowa
Fairfield Co. ML17-33Feb. 6at Fairfield, Iowa
OttumwaL15-20Feb. 7at Ottumwa, Iowa
William JewellW19-16Feb. 8at Liberty, Mo.
NebraskaL29-35Mar. 1at Lawrence
Leavenworth YMCAW36-7Mar. 14at Leavenworth, Kan.

1902_1903

(7-8)

HaskellL12-23Dec. 12at Lawrence
William JewellL10-12Dec. 18at Liberty, Mo.
Newton ACW38-7Dec. 19at Newton, Kan.
Chicago Central YMCAL18-43Dec. 31at Chicago, Ill.
Monmouth ACL19-40Jan. 1at Monmouth, Ill.
Fond du Lac, ACL20-29Jan. 2at Fond du Lac, Wis.
Schmelzer ACL11-15Jan. 23at Independence, Mo.
Lee’s Summit ACW31-11Jan. 24at Lee’s Summit, Mo.
William JewellW23-12Jan. 30at Liberty, Mo.
NebraskaL19-23Jan. 31at Lincoln, Neb.
Omaha YMCAW25-23Feb. 3at Omaha, Neb.
Highland ParkW21-9Feb. 7site unknown
Des Moines YMCAL10-16Feb. 9at Des Moines, Iowa
Ottumwa YMCAW29-5Feb. 10at Ottumwa, Iowa
Fairfield ACW28-16Feb. 11at Fairfield, Iowa

1903-1904

(5-8)

Olathe YMCAW35-10Dec. 10at Lawrence
William JewellW27-10Dec. 12at Lawrence
Kansas State DeafW35-10Jan. 8at Lawrence
Topeka YMCAW25-22Jan. 14at Lawrence
HaskellL12-28Jan. 21at Lawrence
Topeka YMCAL16-18Jan. 22at Topeka, Kan.
William JewellL7-27Feb. 17at Liberty, Mo.
Kansas City ACL10-27Feb. 18at Kansas City, Mo.
HaskellL18-36Feb. 22at Haskell in Lawrence
OttawaL21-25Mar. 7at Lawrence
OttawaL16-26Mar. 14at Ottawa, Kan.
Newton ACW18-10Mar. 15at Newton, Kan.
Emporia TeachersL13-25Mar. 16at Emporia, Kan.

1904-1905

(5-6)

Emporia StateW46-11Jan. 21at Lawrence
Nebraska WesleyanL37-52Jan. 29at Lincoln, Neb.
Omaha YMCAL24-31Jan. 30at Omaha, Neb.
Des Moines YMCAL19-37Jan. 31at Des Moines, Iowa
Oskaloosa YMCAW37-14Feb. 1at Oskaloosa, Iowa
Oskaloosa YMCAW56-21Feb. 2at Oskaloosa, Iowa
Ottumwa YMCAL22-34Feb. 3at Ottumwa, Iowa
Fairfield YMCAL20-29Feb. 4at Fairfield, Iowa
Fraternal AidL20-37Feb. 11at Lawrence
Osage CityW18-8Feb. 17at Lawrence
Emporia StateW47-18Feb. 18at Lawrence

1905-1906

(12-7)

Emporia StateW33-22Dec. 13at Emporia, Kan.
NewtonL18-23Dec. 14at Newton, Kan.
ChiloccoW43-17Dec. 16at Chilocco, Okla.
BakerL18-22Dec. 18at Baldwin, Kan.
ChiloccoW19-11Jan. 15at Lawrence
WashburnW22-19Jan. 19at Topeka, Kan.
Wyandotte ACW40-10Feb. 8at Kansas City, Kan.
Independence ACW43-16Feb. 9at Independence, Mo.
Kansas City YMCAW56-6Feb. 10at Kansas City, Mo.
NebraskaW37-17Feb. 12at Lincoln, Neb.
Des Moines YMCAW25-20Feb. 13at Des Moines, Iowa
IowaL20-28Feb. 14at Iowa City, Iowa
Armour InstituteW34-25Feb. 15at Chicago, Ill.
Evanston YMCAL13-29Feb. 16at Evanston, Ill.
Chicago Central YMCAL12-35Feb. 17at Chicago, Ill.
Muscatine YMCAL19-43Feb. 19at Muscatine, Iowa
FairfieldL39-42Feb. 20at Fairfield, Iowa
WashburnW39-12Feb. 28at Lawrence
Emporia StateW60-13Mar. 3at Lawrence

1906-1907

(7-8)

Lawrence YMCAW43-37Jan. 12at Lawrence
Kansas StateW54-39Jan. 25at Lawrence
OttawaW37-35Feb. 8at Lawrence
NebraskaL19-32Feb. 9at Lawrence
Kansas StateL25-29Feb. 11at Manhattan, Kan.
Emporia StateW35-20Feb. 12at Emporia, Kan.
Newton YMCAW41-27Feb. 13at Newton, Kan.
BakerL24-39Feb. 14at Baldwin, Kan.
WarrensburgW34-16Mar. 5at Warrensburg, Mo.
Kansas City ACL35-44Mar. 6at Kansas City, Mo.
William JewellL20-22Mar. 7at Liberty, Mo.
Co. F, IndependenceL15-41Mar. 8at Independence, Mo.
KirksvilleW65-21Mar. 9at Lawrence
MissouriL31-34Mar. 11at Lawrence
MissouriL12-34Mar. 12at Lawrence

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